2022东营考研英语长难句练习及详细分析(174)

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The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25 % of the scientific papers produced in the world, made profits of more than £ 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than £ 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research; both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.

句子主干：The Dutch giant Elsevier made profits of more than £ 900m last year ; both figures seem to rise unstoppably(分号并列的两个分句)。

修饰成分：which claims to publish 25 % of the scientific papers produced in the world是which引导的定语从句，修饰The Dutch giant Elsevier，其中produced in the world是短语作后置定语，修饰papers;while UK universities alone spent more than £ 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research是状语从句，与主句形成对比其中while表示“而”，to enable researchers to access their own publiclyfunded research是目的状语。第二个分句中，desperate efforts to change them是让步状语。

翻译：荷兰出版巨头爱思唯尔自称出版全球25%的科学论文，它去年盈利九亿多英镑，而光是英国的大学2016年就花费了2.6亿英镑来使研究者能够获取他们自己的、公费资助的研究;尽管人们努力去改变这两个数字，但它仍在不可遏制地上升。

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